The density of a material indicates the weight of a specific
volume of that material.
Density is usually defined in units of g/cm3 with water having a
density of 1.0g/cm3.
Magnesium and Aluminium alloys are often known as "Light Alloys"
due to their low density compared to other engineering
materials.
The low density of Magnesium and Aluminium alloys make them
attractive to designers for a wide range of engineering
applications.
Densities of different metals and alloys vary
considerably. See below a comparison of densities of various
engineering metals and alloys:
|
Metal/Alloy
|
Density
|
|
Magnesium
|
1.8 g/cm3
|
|
Aluminium
|
2.8g/cm3
|
|
Titanium
|
4.5g/cm3
|
|
Cast Iron
|
7.1g/cm3
|
|
Aluminium Bronze
|
7.6g/cm3
|
|
Stainless Steel
|
7.7g/cm3
|
|
Cobalt
|
8.7g/cm3
|
|
Nickel
|
8.9g/cm3
|
|
Tungsten
|
19.2g/cm3
|
|
Gold
|
19.3g/cm3
|
|
Platinum
|
21.5g/cm3
|
|
Water
|
1.0g/cm3
|